Implementation of tactical maneuvers with maneuver libraries

This study creates and combines the general maneuver libraries for fixed-wing aircraft to implement tactical maneuvers. First, the generalized maneuver libraries are established by analyzing the characteristics of tactical maneuvers required in battlefields. The 7th order polynomial is applied to both the creation of the maneuver libraries and the generation of the trajectories or flight paths for modal inputs. To track the desired trajectory, we design the Attitude Command Attitude Hold (ACAH) system and the Rate Command Rate Hold (RCRH) system using Model Following Controller (MFC). Moreover, the Line-of-Sight (LOS) guidance law is designed. In particular, the CONDUIT® is employed to optimize the gains so that the control systems meet the aircraft Handling Qualities (HQ) criteria. Finally, flight simulations are performed for the longitudinal loop, immelmann-turn, and climb-slalom-descent maneuvers to verify that tactical aggressive maneuvers are realizable via the combination of maneuver libraries. This study can contribute to the development of flight techniques for aircraft tactical maneuvers and to the revision of air force operational manuals.     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with bounded random parameters in incompressible flow via Gegenbauer polynomial approximation

The effects of parameter uncertainty on the flutter characteristics of a two-dimensional airfoil in an incompressible flow were investigated through Gegenbauer polynomial approximation. The uncertain parameters, such as the linear and cubic pitch stiffness coefficients are modeled as bounded random variables with λ-PDFs (probability density functions). With the aid of Gegenbauer polynomial approximation, the two-dimensional stochastic airfoil system is transformed at first into its equivalent deterministic one. Then the Hopf-bifurcation point is determined through the equivalent deterministic system, and the onset of the flutter, together with the flutter frequency against the probability density distribution parameter and the intensity of the random variable is explored. In addition, the ranges of the peak pitch and plunge responses against the flight speed and the PDFs of the peak pitch response are obtained. Numerical results show how the probability density distribution parameters and the intensities of random parameters affect the flutter onset speed, flutter angular frequency, the upper and lower boundaries of peak responses, and the PDFs of peak responses.     

光机热集成分析中数据转换接口的研究

光机热集成分析中的数据转换接口是实现光、机、热各分析软件间数据有效传递的重要手段。Zernike多项式的优点决定了它作为各分析软件间的数据接口工具是非常方便和成熟的。以一种数据处理算法和最小二乘法为Zernike多项式拟合的基础,编制了数据转换接口,实现了分析模块间数据的转换,并在某空间遥感器主镜系统的光机热集成分析中得到应用。     

基于系统误差诊断的多测元融合算法

在多测元目标跟踪定位中,结合测元的匹配特性,提出"三选二"原则诊断并估计少数测元上的系统误差,以多测元最小二乘多项式滤波抑制随机误差,从而提高目标定位精确度的数据融合新方法。以三测元为例给出了具体在微分域和积分域进行匹配诊断的步骤。在估计并扣除系统误差之后,进行三通道最小二乘多项式滤波以更有效地抑制随机误差。仿真计算结果表明该方法能够有效地发现和估计系统误差,同时指出在积分域进行匹配诊断和估计的精度要优于微分域匹配诊断。     

弹道跟踪系统的数据融合

本文应用近代时序分析方法、样条函数和非线性回归分析理论，研究了弹道参数、系统误差及测量随机误差统计特性参数的联合估计问题，给出了各类参数的高精度估计。理论分析和仿真计算表明：本文所建的模型准确，参数估计方法精度高，应用本文方法能明显提高弹道跟踪数据质量。     

Estimation of sea surface temperature, wind speed and water vapor with microwave radiometer data based on simulated annealing

A method for estimation of sea surface temperature, ocean wind speed and water vapor with microwave radiometer data based on simulated annealing is proposed. The proposed method shows about 60% improvement of sea surface temperature estimation accuracy in comparison to the existing method using Newton’s iterative algorithm.     

多元线性回归在坐标测量中的应用

简要介绍了多元线性回归的数学原理,重点分析了坐标测量中利用回归分析进行基本几何要素处理计算的原理、方法和预处理技巧,在此基础上介绍和讨论了形位误差的处理计算方法。     

基于SVR的导航传感器自适应野值检测方法

针对Lagrange插值法无法处理连续野值的问题，提出了一种基于改进支持向量回归(Support Vector Regression, SVR)的导航传感器自适应野值检测方法。该方法结合了支持向量回归利用小样本数据就能够准确建模和3σ准则计算简易的优点，利用支持向量回归在线建立舰船的运动模型对测量值进行实时预测，并利用3σ准则自适应地计算阈值，然后通过比较阈值与预测残差来判别测量值是否为野值点。该方法可以自动地学习舰船的运动趋势，建立舰船的真实运动模型，而且不受连续野值点的影响，能够在没有其他传感器辅助的条件下完成野值检测。海试实测数据表明，提出的方法对离散和连续的野值点均具有较好的检测效果，同时可以更好地估计传感器的真实测量值。     

民用客机舒适性评估

本文给出了能用于说明民用客机旅客乘坐品质的数量关系,这些关系能用于预测旅客乘坐的舒适性。可供设计及使用单位参考。     

基于支持向量机回归的电力负荷预测研究

不同于传统的基于经验风险最小化的回归方法,支持向量机回归方法基于结构风险最小化准则.与神经网络相比,该方法在解决学习精度和推广性之间的矛盾方面有明显的优势.本文以城市电力负荷预测为应用背景,对比研究了基于统计学习理论的支持向量机回归方法和神经网络方法.预测结果显示支持向量机可能是一种非常有前景的预测工具,其预测精度明显好于神经网络.